Are routine blood tests and comprehensive biochemical tests the same thing?

Mar 17, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Yang Ziqi

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, "血常规" refers to a complete blood count (CBC) test, while "生化全项" refers to a comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP) or a complete biochemical test. A CBC and a comprehensive biochemical test are not the same; they are two different types of blood tests used to evaluate different aspects of health. A CBC primarily focuses on the condition of blood cells, whereas a comprehensive biochemical test mainly examines the chemical components in the blood.

Generally speaking, "blood routine" refers to a blood routine test, while "biochemistry panel" refers to a complete set of biochemical tests. Blood routine tests and biochemical panels are not the same; they are two distinct types of blood examinations used to assess different aspects of health. Detailed explanations are as follows:

A blood routine test is one of the more basic and commonly used clinical laboratory tests. By observing changes in the number and morphological distribution of blood cells, it helps assess blood conditions and detect diseases. Blood routine tests rapidly, accurately, comprehensively, and objectively reflect the body's basic functional status and are usually the first step in screening for other tests. They mainly include red blood cell count, hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells, white blood cell differential count, and platelets. These indicators reflect the body's immune function, severity of anemia, and bleeding tendencies.

A complete biochemical panel is a common blood test performed in hospital laboratories, primarily used to evaluate metabolic status and organ function. It includes liver function tests, kidney function tests, blood glucose, lipid profile, and other related parameters. These indicators comprehensively reflect the body's metabolic and organ functional status.

While blood routine tests mainly focus on the status of blood cells, biochemical panels emphasize the chemical components in the blood. Each test has its own emphasis and they are often used together to provide a comprehensive assessment of an individual's health status.

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