What medications can migraine patients take?
Generally, migraine mainly presents as recurrent unilateral or bilateral pulsating headaches, often accompanied by symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound. Medications that patients can take under a doctor's guidance include Paracetamol Tablets, Aspirin Enteric-coated Tablets, Sumatriptan Succinate Tablets, Fluoxetine Hydrochloride Capsules, and Sodium Valproate Sustained-release Tablets. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Paracetamol Tablets
Paracetamol Tablets are a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that have antipyretic and analgesic effects. Patients should take this medication under medical guidance to avoid self-medicating indiscriminately, which may cause adverse reactions.
2. Aspirin Enteric-coated Tablets
Aspirin Enteric-coated Tablets are a type of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that inhibit prostaglandin synthesis. This medication should be taken as directed by a physician, and attention should be paid to potential adverse reactions such as gastrointestinal irritation.
3. Sumatriptan Succinate Tablets
Sumatriptan Succinate Tablets are primarily used in treating migraines, exerting effects by regulating vascular constriction and neurotransmitters. Some patients may experience adverse reactions such as dizziness, fatigue, and drowsiness.
4. Fluoxetine Hydrochloride Capsules
Fluoxetine Hydrochloride Capsules are antidepressants with anti-anxiety effects. They can be used as adjunctive therapy to relieve migraine symptoms. Dosage adjustments must follow medical advice, and patients should not arbitrarily increase or decrease the dosage on their own.
5. Sodium Valproate Sustained-release Tablets
Sodium Valproate Sustained-release Tablets are broad-spectrum antiepileptic drugs that block voltage-dependent sodium ion channels and have a sedative effect. They are effective in relieving primary headaches such as migraines and tension-type headaches.
When selecting medications, migraine patients should make comprehensive decisions based on specific symptoms, underlying causes, and medical advice. Attention should also be paid to potential side effects and dependency to avoid indiscriminate or excessive medication use. If severe discomfort or adverse drug reactions occur during treatment, patients should seek prompt medical attention and inform their doctor.