What medications are used to treat lower back pain?
Apr 27, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, low back pain may be caused by factors such as overexertion, poor posture, kidney stones, lumbar disc herniation, or ankylosing spondylitis. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and, under a doctor's guidance, use medications such as Lishi Granules (stone-expelling granules), Tamsulosin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Capsules, Mecobalamin Tablets, Gentongping Granules, and Celecoxib Capsules for treatment.
Generally, low back pain may be caused by overexertion, poor posture, kidney stones, lumbar disc herniation, ankylosing spondylitis, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical consultation and, under a doctor's guidance, use medications such as Lithiasis Granules, Tamsulosin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Capsules, Mecobalamin Tablets, Gentongping Granules, and Celecoxib Capsules for treatment. A detailed explanation is as follows:
1. Overexertion
Engaging in heavy physical labor or strenuous exercise for prolonged periods can cause the lumbar muscles to remain in a state of continuous contraction, leading to excessive lactic acid buildup. This lactic acid can stimulate the muscle nerve endings, potentially causing muscle fatigue, soreness, and subsequently low back pain. Medication is generally not required; it is recommended to rest appropriately, avoid overexertion, and apply heat therapy or massage to relieve muscle tension.
2. Poor Posture
Maintaining不良 postures such as bending forward, slouching, or sitting for long periods can alter the natural curvature of the lumbar spine, causing uneven stress on the lumbar vertebrae. Increased pressure on the intervertebral discs may lead to rupture of the annulus fibrosus, protrusion of the nucleus pulposus, and irritation of surrounding nerves, resulting in low back pain. Medication is generally not required; it is recommended to correct不良 postures, get up and move around periodically, and perform lumbar stretching exercises.
3. Kidney Stones
Excessive intake of oxalate and calcium in the diet, insufficient water intake, and urinary tract infections may all promote stone formation. Stones irritating the renal pelvis or ureteral mucosa can cause smooth muscle spasm, potentially leading to flank pain. Symptoms such as nausea and vomiting may also appear. Patients can use Lithiasis Granules, Tamsulosin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Capsules, Diclofenac Sodium Suppositories, and other medications as advised by a doctor.
4. Lumbar Disc Herniation
Long-term bending work, lumbar trauma, pregnancy, and other factors may induce lumbar disc herniation. The protruding nucleus pulposus compresses nerves, potentially causing low back pain along with radiating pain and numbness in the lower limbs. Patients can use Mecobalamin Tablets, Gentongping Granules, Tongluo Qutong Plaster, and other medications under a doctor's guidance.
5. Ankylosing Spondylitis
Ankylosing spondylitis is an autoimmune disease potentially related to genetic, infectious, and immune factors. The immune system attacks the spinal joints and surrounding tissues, leading to joint inflammation, bone destruction, and fibrosis of the spine, causing low back pain. Symptoms such as pain and stiffness in the lower back may also accompany. Patients may follow medical advice to use Celecoxib Capsules, Diclofenac Sodium Sustained-Release Tablets, Loxoprofen Sodium Tablets, and other medications for treatment.
In daily life, appropriate physical exercise should be performed to strengthen the lumbar muscles; keep the waist warm to avoid cold exposure; maintain a balanced diet and ensure adequate nutrition intake, especially calcium.
