Which medications can treat hand numbness caused by diabetes?

Generally, under the guidance of a doctor, taking medications such as Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Tablets, Mecobalamin Capsules, Alpha-Lipoic Acid Tablets, Acarbose Tablets, and Epalrestat Tablets can help treat hand numbness caused by diabetes. The details are as follows:

1. Metformin Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Tablets

This medication is a commonly used oral hypoglycemic drug that lowers blood glucose levels by inhibiting hepatic glucose output and improving peripheral tissue sensitivity to insulin, thereby increasing glucose uptake and utilization.

2. Mecobalamin Capsules

Mecobalamin is a derivative of vitamin B12 that promotes nerve cell repair and regeneration, improves diabetes-induced peripheral neuropathy, and thus alleviates symptoms of hand numbness.

3. Alpha-Lipoic Acid Tablets

This medication enhances glucose utilization and improves nerve metabolism, helping to relieve symptoms of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

4. Acarbose Tablets

Acarbose is an alpha-glucosidase inhibitor that competitively inhibits the action of glucosidase enzymes in the intestines, reducing the breakdown of polysaccharides and sucrose into glucose, thereby slowing glucose absorption and lowering postprandial blood glucose levels.

5. Epalrestat Tablets

Epalrestat selectively inhibits aldose reductase, which helps improve neurological dysfunction symptoms in diabetic patients.

In daily life, it is recommended to adopt a healthy lifestyle, including balanced diet, moderate exercise, smoking cessation, and alcohol consumption limitation, which can help improve symptoms and overall health.