Can late-stage leukemia be cured?

Jun 20, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
In general, the possibility of curing late-stage leukemia is extremely low, but it is not entirely impossible. If the patient has a highly treatment-sensitive subtype, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, especially in young patients including children or adolescents, complete remission and even long-term disease-free survival may be achieved through comprehensive approaches such as intensive chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

In general, the possibility of curing leukemia at an advanced stage is extremely low, but it's not entirely impossible. A detailed analysis is as follows:

Leukemia is a malignant tumor of the hematopoietic system. The advanced stage usually refers to the disease progressing to a high-risk phase, such as recurrence or metastasis, which makes treatment more challenging. However, if patients have subtypes highly responsive to treatment, such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia—particularly among young patients like children or adolescents—complete remission and even long-term disease-free survival may be achieved through comprehensive approaches including intensive chemotherapy, targeted therapy, or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Medical technology continues to advance, with new treatment methods such as CAR-T cell therapy and immunotherapy reshaping the landscape of leukemia treatment and offering new hope to patients with advanced disease. Therefore, even in advanced stages, treatment should not be easily abandoned. Patients should choose the most suitable treatment plan under the guidance of a physician.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including balanced nutrition, avoiding infections, and undergoing regular follow-up evaluations to monitor disease progression—is important. Additionally, early diagnosis and standardized treatment are crucial; patients should never discontinue medication or delay seeking medical care on their own.

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