What is uterine fibroid?

Uterine fibroids are typically benign tumors formed by the proliferation of uterine smooth muscle cells. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation at a hospital and follow standardized treatment under a physician's guidance. Specific analysis is as follows:

Uterine fibroids commonly occur in women of reproductive age and may be related to estrogen and progesterone. Estrogen may promote the growth of uterine fibroids, while progesterone may exert a synergistic effect. The most common symptoms of uterine fibroids include increased menstrual bleeding, prolonged menstrual periods, or shortened menstrual cycles. These symptoms may result from an increased endometrial surface area and impaired uterine contractions caused by the fibroids. As fibroids grow larger, they may compress adjacent organs, causing symptoms such as frequent urination, difficulty urinating, or constipation.

For asymptomatic or mildly symptomatic uterine fibroids, watchful waiting may be an option, along with regular gynecological examinations to monitor the size and growth of the tumor. For larger fibroids or patients with severe symptoms, surgical treatment may be necessary, such as myomectomy or hysterectomy.

Women are advised to undergo regular health check-ups and maintain a healthy lifestyle to help prevent or reduce the occurrence of uterine fibroids.