What diseases can fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) treat?
Fennel is commonly used to improve epigastric pain caused by cold stomach, relieve indigestion, alleviate dysmenorrhea symptoms, assist in regulating kidney deficiency, and ease the symptoms of wind-cold common cold. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Improve Cold-induced Stomach Pain: Fennel is warm in nature and can dispel cold from the stomach. People with cold stomach conditions often experience symptoms such as cold pain in the epigastric region, which worsens with exposure to cold. Consuming fennel or drinking fennel tea can warm the stomach, promote local blood circulation, reduce pain, and alleviate stomach discomfort.
2. Relieve Indigestion: Fennel contains volatile oils that can stimulate gastrointestinal motility and enhance digestive juice secretion. For indigestion, abdominal distension, and loss of appetite caused by insufficient gastrointestinal motility, moderate intake of fennel can help break down food, promote digestion and absorption, and improve gastrointestinal digestive function.
3. Alleviate Dysmenorrhea Symptoms: In women, dysmenorrhea caused by cold uterus can be relieved by the warming properties of fennel, which warms the uterus and promotes meridian circulation. Consuming fennel-containing foods or applying fennel warm compresses to the lower abdomen during menstruation can, to some extent, relieve uterine spasms, reduce pain, and improve menstrual discomfort.
4. Assist in Regulating Kidney Deficiency: In traditional understanding, fennel has a kidney-warming effect. Individuals with kidney yang deficiency often exhibit symptoms such as cold pain in the lumbar and knee regions and mental fatigue. Moderate consumption of fennel can warm and supplement kidney yang, improve kidney function, and alleviate symptoms such as soreness and weakness in the waist and knees caused by kidney deficiency.
5. Relieve Wind-cold Common Cold: The warming properties of fennel can play a role in the early stages of a wind-cold common cold. When cold pathogens invade the body, causing symptoms such as clear nasal discharge, mild fever, and aversion to cold, drinking fennel tea can help expel cold pathogens from the body, alleviate early cold symptoms, and promote recovery.
Although fennel has the above benefits, it cannot replace medications for treating diseases. When using fennel to regulate the body, the dosage should be controlled according to individual symptoms and constitution. If symptoms persist or worsen, timely medical consultation and formal treatment should be sought.