Is polycystic kidney disease certain to lead to kidney failure?
In general, polycystic kidney disease does not necessarily lead to kidney failure. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:
Polycystic kidney disease is a genetic disorder characterized by the development of multiple fluid-filled cysts within the kidneys. For patients with mild polycystic kidney disease—especially those with small and limited numbers of cysts—the disease may not progress to kidney failure if proactive lifestyle modifications are made and regular monitoring is conducted. Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding high-salt and high-fat foods, maintaining a normal weight, avoiding smoking, limiting alcohol intake, and regularly monitoring and controlling blood pressure can all help delay disease progression. Although not all patients with polycystic kidney disease will develop kidney failure, there is a risk that polycystic kidney disease may lead to it.
To prevent worsening of the condition, it is recommended to undergo regular checkups, individualized treatment, and lifestyle adjustments under the guidance of a specialist. Additionally, one should avoid high-protein diets and dehydration to reduce the burden on the kidneys.