What is a uterine diverticulum?

Generally, a uterine diverticulum refers to a囊状 structure formed by localized outward protrusion of the uterine muscular layer. It is not an independent disease but rather a manifestation of abnormal uterine structure. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a physician's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Uterine diverticula are usually caused by cesarean section surgery or other uterine surgeries and represent a small indentation in the uterine wall. During cesarean section, factors such as misaligned incision edges, improper suturing, localized ischemia, and infection may affect normal wound healing, leading to weak areas in the uterine muscle layer during the repair process and resulting in the formation of a diverticulum. Multiple cesarean sections and premature strenuous activity after surgery may also increase the risk of diverticulum formation.

For patients with mild symptoms and no fertility requirements, conservative treatment may be adopted, including taking oral contraceptives or hemostatic medications as directed by a physician to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce bleeding. For patients with severe symptoms, fertility needs, or ineffective conservative treatment, surgical intervention may be required, such as hysteroscopy, laparoscopy, or open abdominal surgery, to repair or remove the diverticulum.

Patients diagnosed with uterine diverticulum should follow medical advice for treatment and follow-up. In daily life, attention should be paid to adequate rest, avoiding excessive fatigue and strenuous physical activity.