Will varicocele surgery recur after the operation?

Jul 09, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Feng
Introduction
After surgery for varicocele, recurrence may occur if the operation was incomplete or postoperative care was improper. If the surgery was successful and proper care was provided, recurrence generally does not happen. Failure to completely treat all varicose venous branches during surgery or improper ligation site selection may leave residual veins prone to impaired blood reflux, which can gradually lead to a varicose condition again. Prolonged standing or strenuous exercise after surgery can also contribute to recurrence.

Generally, after varicocele surgery, recurrence may occur if the operation is incomplete or postoperative care is improper. If the surgery is successful and proper care is maintained, recurrence usually does not happen. If concerns exist, it is recommended to consult a doctor in advance. Detailed explanations are as follows:

If not all varicose venous branches are completely treated during surgery, or if the ligation site is improperly positioned, residual veins may experience impaired blood reflux again and gradually develop into a varicose state. Engaging in prolonged standing or strenuous exercise for extended periods after surgery can increase venous pressure and potentially lead to recurrence.

If all affected veins are successfully treated during surgery and healthy lifestyle habits are maintained afterward, avoiding prolonged standing and excessive heavy lifting, venous return can remain normal for a long time, and recurrence generally does not occur. At this point, the venous structure and function have recovered stably, and the body can effectively maintain circulatory balance.

Postoperative care should follow the doctor's recommendations, including regular follow-up examinations, and prompt medical attention should be sought if discomfort such as scrotal heaviness occurs.

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