What are the symptoms of uterine cancer?
Jul 14, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, uterine cancer, as a malignant tumor occurring in the uterus, mainly refers to endometrial cancer and cervical cancer. Its symptoms primarily include irregular vaginal bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, abdominal mass, and postmenopausal bleeding. It is recommended that patients undergo regular gynecological examinations for early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment, while maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
Generally, uterine cancer, as a malignant tumor occurring in the uterus, mainly refers to endometrial cancer and cervical cancer. Its main symptoms include irregular vaginal bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, abdominal masses, and postmenopausal bleeding. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Irregular vaginal bleeding: Vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period is a common symptom. It is characterized by varying bleeding amounts and irregular timing. It may present as contact bleeding after sexual intercourse or gynecological examinations, or bleeding without obvious causes during daily life. The blood is usually bright red or dark red.
2. Abnormal vaginal discharge: Increased vaginal discharge may appear serous, blood-tinged, or purulent. Some patients' discharge may be accompanied by a foul odor. This abnormal discharge is associated with tumor tissue necrosis and infection, persists over time, and is difficult to improve through routine cleaning.
3. Lower abdominal pain: When the tumor develops to a certain extent, it may cause lower abdominal pain. The pain is often dull, distending, or cramp-like, and may worsen after sexual intercourse, defecation, or physical exertion. In advanced stages, the pain may become severe and persistent, affecting normal activities.
4. Abdominal mass: As the tumor grows, some patients may feel a mass in the lower abdomen. The mass is usually hard, with unclear borders, poor mobility, and may be painful upon palpation. When the mass enlarges to a certain size, it occupies pelvic space, causing abdominal distension.
5. Postmenopausal bleeding: Women who have undergone menopause should be highly vigilant if vaginal bleeding occurs. This bleeding is usually minimal, presenting as spotting or a small amount of blood-tinged discharge, and is one of the more typical symptoms of uterine cancer in postmenopausal women.
It is recommended that patients undergo regular gynecological examinations for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet and engaging in moderate exercise, can also help improve bodily resistance and combat the effects of disease.
