What are the symptoms of uterine cancer?
Jul 15, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, uterine cancer, as a malignant tumor occurring in the uterus, mainly presents symptoms including irregular vaginal bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, abdominal mass, postmenopausal bleeding, etc. It is recommended that patients undergo regular gynecological examinations for early detection, early diagnosis, and early treatment. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as balanced nutrition and moderate exercise, is also advised.
Generally, as a malignant tumor occurring in the uterus, the main symptoms of uterine cancer include irregular vaginal bleeding, abnormal vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, abdominal masses, postmenopausal bleeding, etc. The specific analysis is as follows:
1. Irregular vaginal bleeding: Vaginal bleeding outside the menstrual period is a common symptom. It may manifest as varying amounts of bleeding and irregular bleeding duration. Contact bleeding may occur after sexual intercourse or gynecological examinations, and bleeding may also happen without obvious causes during daily life. The color of the blood is usually bright red or dark red.
2. Abnormal vaginal discharge: Increased vaginal discharge may occur, which can appear serous, blood-tinged, or purulent. Some patients' discharge may be accompanied by a foul odor. This abnormal discharge is associated with tumor tissue necrosis and infection, persists over time, and is difficult to improve through conventional cleaning methods.
3. Lower abdominal pain: When the tumor develops to a certain extent, it may cause lower abdominal pain. The pain is often described as dull, distending, or cramp-like and may worsen after sexual intercourse, defecation, or physical exertion. In advanced stages, the pain may become severe and persistent, affecting normal activities.
4. Abdominal mass: As the tumor grows, some patients may feel a mass in the lower abdomen. The mass is usually hard, with unclear borders, limited mobility, and may be painful upon palpation. When the mass grows to a certain size, it can occupy the pelvic cavity space, causing abdominal distension.
5. Postmenopausal bleeding: Women who have gone through menopause should be highly vigilant if vaginal bleeding occurs. This type of bleeding is usually not heavy, manifesting as spotting or a small amount of blood-tinged discharge, and is one of the more typical symptoms of uterine cancer in postmenopausal women.
It is recommended that patients undergo regular gynecological examinations for early detection, diagnosis, and treatment. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as eating a balanced diet and engaging in moderate exercise, can also help improve bodily resistance and better manage the impact of disease.
