Is an enlarged spleen a serious condition?

Jul 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
In general, the risks associated with an enlarged spleen can be quite significant. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. To avoid unnecessary harm to the body, diagnosis and treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a qualified physician. In daily life, one should avoid strenuous exercise to prevent splenic rupture, maintain a balanced diet, and ensure adequate rest.

Generally speaking, the risks associated with an enlarged spleen are usually significant. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

An enlarged spleen may compress surrounding gastrointestinal organs, affecting gastrointestinal motility and secretion of digestive fluids, which can lead to symptoms such as indigestion, loss of appetite, abdominal distension, and abdominal pain. Enlargement of the spleen is often accompanied by abnormal spleen function, which may result in decreased immunity. The spleen plays an important role in the human immune system, such as filtering pathogens and producing immunoglobulins. When the spleen is enlarged, its immune function may be impaired, reducing the body's resistance to pathogens such as bacteria and viruses, thereby increasing susceptibility to recurrent infections, especially severe systemic infections such as sepsis.

To avoid unnecessary harm to the body, it is recommended to undergo diagnosis and treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. In daily life, take care to avoid strenuous exercise to prevent splenic rupture, maintain a balanced diet, and ensure adequate rest.

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