What is the difference between Sanqi and Tianqi?
Jul 15, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Sun Lianqing
Introduction
These naming differences are mainly due to regional variations in terminology. In Yunnan, Sichuan, and other regions, people commonly refer to it as Sanqi; whereas in certain areas of Guangxi, especially in producing regions such as Tianyang and Tiandong, it is often called Tianqi. The prevalence of these two names is closely related to the local cultivation history and commercial traditions, resulting in region-specific conventional terms.
Generally speaking, Sanqi and Tianqi are different names for the same plant. Botanically, they belong to the same species, with the naming difference mainly due to regional and customary factors. A detailed explanation is as follows:
This naming difference mainly originates from regional variations in terminology. In Yunnan, Sichuan, and other regions, it is commonly referred to as Sanqi, while in certain areas of Guangxi, especially the producing regions such as Tianyang and Tiandong, it is usually called Tianqi. The spread of these two names is closely related to the local cultivation history and commercial traditions, forming region-specific conventional terms.
The plant morphology, medicinal parts, and active ingredients of both are identical. Their rhizomes are all nearly conical in shape, with a grayish-brown surface, and they are rich in active components such as Panax notoginseng saponins. In medicinal use, both employ the dried rhizome, which has the effects of dispersing blood stasis, stopping bleeding, reducing swelling, and relieving pain, and they function identically in clinical applications.
Whether called Sanqi or Tianqi, it is important to choose products from正规 channels when purchasing to ensure the quality of the medicinal material. When using medicinally, one should follow professional guidance and apply it appropriately according to specific conditions to avoid confusion due to naming differences, which may affect both efficacy and safety.
