Do benign adrenal tumors require surgery?

Generally, if an adrenal benign tumor is large and accompanied by other symptoms, surgery is usually required. If the adrenal benign tumor is small and there are no other abnormal symptoms, surgery is not necessary. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely treatment at a formal hospital. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Larger adrenal benign tumors may pose a risk of compressing surrounding tissues, especially when located near important organs such as kidneys and blood vessels. Continued tumor growth might compress surrounding organs, affecting their normal functions. If symptoms such as abdominal pain, discomfort in the back or waist, abnormal blood pressure, or rapid tumor growth occur simultaneously, this may indicate pressure on surrounding tissues or endocrine activity of the tumor. Surgical removal may be required to prevent worsening symptoms or the development of other complications.

If the adrenal benign tumor is small and without other abnormal symptoms, these small tumors grow slowly or even remain stable for a long time, without affecting health. They typically do not compress surrounding tissues or secrete abnormal hormones that cause abnormal reactions in the body, making the possibility of causing discomfort extremely low. In such cases, regular observation is sufficient, avoiding unnecessary interventions and surgical trauma.

During the observation period, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important, including avoiding excessive fatigue and mental stress. Additionally, excessive pressure or stimulation on the tumor area should be avoided, and regular imaging and other related examinations should be conducted as directed by a physician to monitor changes in tumor size and detect any abnormalities promptly.