How is cardiovascular blockage treated?
Jul 21, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, cardiovascular blockage may be caused by factors such as aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, hypertension, coronary atherosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, and others. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the exact cause, and then improve the condition through general treatment, medication, or other approaches under a doctor's guidance. Daily management should include maintaining emotional stability, avoiding excessive stress and fatigue, and carrying emergency medications as needed.
Generally, cardiovascular blockage may be caused by aging, unhealthy lifestyle habits, hypertension, coronary atherosclerosis, acute myocardial infarction, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical consultation, identify the underlying cause, and improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through general treatments, medications, and other methods. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Aging: With advancing age, vascular elasticity decreases, vessel walls thicken, and blood flow resistance increases, making blockages more likely and causing symptoms such as chest tightness. In daily life, a low-salt and low-fat diet is recommended, along with consumption of foods that help soften blood vessels, such as onions and木耳 (wood ear fungus). Moderate exercise, such as walking or practicing tai chi, is encouraged, while strenuous activities should be avoided. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and lipid levels can help delay vascular aging.
2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Long-term smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, and a high-fat diet can lead to lipid deposition in blood vessels, resulting in blockages accompanied by symptoms such as dizziness and fatigue. Immediate smoking cessation and alcohol restriction are necessary, along with reduced intake of organ meats and fried foods. A diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains is recommended. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule and avoiding late nights can help reduce vascular strain through lifestyle adjustments.
3. Hypertension: Prolonged high blood pressure damages vascular endothelium and promotes lipid deposition, leading to blockages accompanied by headaches and palpitations. Patients should follow medical advice to take medications such as nifedipine controlled-release tablets, valsartan capsules, and hydrochlorothiazide tablets to control blood pressure and prevent fluctuations that could worsen vascular damage.
4. Coronary atherosclerosis: Lipid accumulation in the coronary arteries forms plaques, leading to vessel narrowing and blockage, manifesting as chest pain and shortness of breath after physical exertion. Patients should follow medical advice to take medications such as aspirin enteric-coated tablets, rosuvastatin calcium tablets, and isosorbide dinitrate tablets to stabilize plaques and improve myocardial blood supply.
5. Acute myocardial infarction: Rupture of a coronary plaque triggers thrombosis, completely blocking the vessel and causing severe chest pain and profuse sweating. Immediate bed rest is necessary, and patients should follow medical advice to take medications such as ticagrelor tablets, heparin sodium injection, and atorvastatin calcium tablets to alleviate symptoms.
In daily life, maintaining emotional stability and avoiding excessive stress and fatigue are important. Carrying emergency medications at all times and undergoing regular cardiac checkups are recommended. Comprehensive treatment and care can improve vascular patency and maintain normal heart function.
