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What to do if stung by a scorpion

Jul 30, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
A scorpion sting is an emergency situation that requires prompt and proper treatment. Immediate first aid measures include moving away from the scorpion quickly, washing and applying cold compresses to the affected area, removing the stinger, applying topical medications and bandaging the wound, and seeking medical treatment. After a scorpion sting, it is important to remain calm, promptly implement appropriate first aid measures, and seek timely medical care to ensure safety.

Being stung by a scorpion is an emergency that requires prompt and proper treatment. Immediate actions can include moving away from the scorpion quickly, cleaning and applying cold compresses to the affected area, removing the stinger, applying topical medication and dressing the wound, and seeking medical attention. Here is a detailed explanation:

1. Move away from the scorpion immediately after being stung to avoid further stings. Try to remember the scorpion's appearance, as different species may have varying levels of toxicity. Knowing the type of scorpion can assist with medical treatment.

2. Cleanse and apply cold compresses: Thoroughly wash the affected area with mild soap and water to reduce the risk of infection. After cleaning, apply an ice pack or cold towel to the sting site to help alleviate pain and swelling. Cold compresses should be applied for about 15 minutes to avoid skin frostbite.

3. Remove the stinger: If there is a stinger left in the wound, gently scrape it out rather than squeezing forcefully, which may cause further spread of venom. Tools such as a credit card or small tweezers can be used, ensuring gentle handling.

4. Apply topical medication and dress the wound: After cleaning and applying cold compresses, apply anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving ointments, such as Jinhuang San ointment, erythromycin ointment, or mometasone furoate cream, around the wound. Then lightly dress the wound to protect it and reduce the risk of infection.

5. Seek medical attention: If severe symptoms occur after being stung, such as fever, limb convulsions, or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical care. Doctors will provide appropriate treatment based on the situation. While waiting for medical assistance, keep the wound clean and avoid scratching or squeezing it to minimize infection risk.

Remain calm after being stung by a scorpion, promptly take correct first aid measures, and seek timely medical treatment to ensure safety.

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