Can hemorrhoids be controlled long-term without surgery?

Jul 30, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Jingxiang
Introduction
In general, whether hemorrhoids can be controlled long-term without surgery depends on the specific circumstances. For mild hemorrhoids, long-term control is usually achievable through proper care. However, for severe hemorrhoids, long-term control without surgery is difficult. To help manage hemorrhoids long-term, it is important to develop good daily habits, such as avoiding excessive straining during bowel movements and controlling the duration of defecation.

Generally speaking, whether hemorrhoids can be controlled long-term without surgery depends on the specific circumstances. For mild hemorrhoids, standardized care can usually achieve long-term control; for severe hemorrhoids, however, long-term control without surgery is difficult. Detailed analysis is as follows:

If the hemorrhoids are mild and only occasional symptoms such as bleeding and slight swelling occur, maintaining a bland diet, drinking more water, keeping regular bowel habits, and avoiding prolonged sitting or standing can reduce irritation to the anus, improve local blood circulation, and thus achieve long-term control while reducing symptom flare-ups.

When hemorrhoids progress to the severe stage with frequent prolapse, severe pain, recurrent blood in stool, and other symptoms, long-term control without surgery becomes very difficult. This is because the hemorrhoidal masses are large, the perianal venous plexus is severely varicose, and the diseased tissue cannot be thoroughly improved through routine care. Neglecting proper management can easily lead to worsening symptoms or frequent recurrence.

To help control hemorrhoids long-term, it is important to develop good daily habits. Avoid excessive straining during bowel movements and keep bowel movement duration under control; wash the anal area with warm water daily to maintain cleanliness; perform appropriate anal sphincter-strengthening exercises to enhance anal sphincter function. At the same time, regularly monitor symptom changes and promptly adjust care methods to maintain anal health.

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