How long can hemorrhoids be managed without surgery?
Generally, the duration for which hemorrhoids can be maintained without surgery varies from person to person. Mild hemorrhoids, with proper care, can remain stable for 5–10 years without significant worsening. However, for moderate to severe hemorrhoids or cases involving inadequate care, symptoms may recur or even worsen within 1–3 months. Detailed analysis is as follows:
If the hemorrhoids are mild and only occasionally cause slight bleeding or anal discomfort during bowel movements, most individuals can maintain long-term stability (possibly 5–10 years) through dietary adjustments, improved bowel habits, and warm water sitz baths after defecation, without affecting normal daily life.
If hemorrhoids have progressed to the moderate stage, with frequent bleeding and prolapsed anal masses that can spontaneously retract, conservative care alone may fail to provide long-term control. Symptoms may worsen within several months due to triggers such as constipation or prolonged sitting, leading to complications such as non-retractable prolapse and increased bleeding.
For severe hemorrhoids, even with temporary symptom relief via medication, the duration of effectiveness without surgery is usually short. Serious complications such as incarcerated prolapse and persistent bleeding may occur within 1–3 months, significantly affecting quality of life.
It is recommended to perform appropriate daily care according to the severity of the hemorrhoids and regularly monitor symptom changes. If symptoms frequently worsen, timely evaluation should be conducted to determine whether further treatment is necessary.