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What is the high-risk group for stroke?

Aug 04, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Tian Hongbo
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, high-risk groups for stroke refer to populations with a higher risk of developing stroke. Common high-risk groups for stroke include the elderly, individuals with a family history, patients with hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, etc. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation at a hospital and follow standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.

Generally, the high-risk population for stroke refers to individuals who have multiple stroke risk factors and whose risk of experiencing a stroke in the future is significantly higher than that of the general population. Common high-risk groups for stroke include older individuals, those with a family history, people with hypertension, diabetes, or hyperlipidemia, among others. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Older Individuals

With increasing age, bodily functions gradually decline, and the risk of stroke increases accordingly. Middle-aged and elderly individuals over 40 years old should pay particular attention to their cerebrovascular health.

2. Individuals with a Family History

If there is a history of stroke in the family, the individual's risk of stroke also increases. These individuals should pay closer attention to their cerebrovascular health and undergo regular physical examinations and screenings.

3. Patients with Hypertension

Hypertension is one of the primary risk factors for stroke. Prolonged unstable blood pressure easily damages blood vessel walls and increases the risk of stroke. Individuals whose blood pressure consistently exceeds 140/90 mmHg or who are currently taking antihypertensive medications should be especially vigilant for the occurrence of stroke.

4. Patients with Diabetes

Diabetes also increases the risk of stroke, particularly for diabetic patients with long-term poor glycemic control, who may experience more severe vascular complications.

5. Patients with Hyperlipidemia

Elevated blood lipid levels can easily lead to atherosclerosis, thereby increasing the risk of stroke. Patients with hyperlipidemia should actively control their lipid levels to reduce the likelihood of stroke.

It is recommended to improve lifestyle habits by quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in moderate exercise, and avoiding staying up late. At the same time, regular cerebrovascular-related physical examinations and screenings should be conducted, such as imaging examinations like cranial CT scans and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), as well as blood biochemical tests.

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