What are the risks of hemorrhoid surgery for women?

Aug 20, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Li Jingxiang

Introduction

Potential risks for women undergoing hemorrhoid surgery generally include significant postoperative pain, slow wound healing, and anal dysfunction. Due to the rich nerve supply around the anus and the specific surgical site, activities such as defecation and sitting may easily irritate the wound after surgery, leading to prolonged pain that can affect normal activities and rest. Particularly in women who are more sensitive to pain, the discomfort may be more pronounced.

Women may face potential risks from hemorrhoid surgery, including significant postoperative pain, delayed wound healing, anal dysfunction, increased risk of infection, and menstrual cycle disturbances. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Significant Postoperative Pain: Due to the abundance of nerves around the anus and the specific surgical site, postoperative activities such as defecation and sitting can easily irritate the wound, leading to prolonged pain that may affect normal activities and rest. Women, who are generally more sensitive to pain, may experience more pronounced discomfort.

2. Delayed Wound Healing: Improper postoperative care or underlying conditions such as anemia and malnutrition can delay wound healing, potentially leading to wound dehiscence and exudation, prolonging the recovery period and increasing the difficulty of subsequent management.

3. Anal Dysfunction: Injury to the anal sphincter during surgery may result in fecal incontinence or difficulty defecating, manifesting as inability to control gas or bowel movements, or excessive straining during defecation, which can have long-term impacts on daily life.

4. Increased Risk of Infection: The anal area is prone to fecal contamination. If hygiene is inadequate after surgery, bacterial proliferation can lead to wound infection, presenting symptoms such as redness, swelling, fever, and purulent discharge. Prompt intervention is necessary to prevent the spread of infection.

5. Menstrual Cycle Disturbances: Surgical stress, postoperative pain, and psychological tension may cause endocrine disorders, leading to early or delayed menstruation or abnormal menstrual flow. These disturbances typically normalize gradually as the body recovers.

Prior to undergoing hemorrhoid surgery, it is important to choose a reputable medical facility and provide detailed information regarding your health status and menstrual cycle. After surgery, strictly follow the doctor's instructions for postoperative care, maintain local hygiene, adjust your diet, and seek timely follow-up if any abnormal symptoms occur.

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How many days are required for recovery after hemorrhoid surgery, and when can one return to work?

Minimally invasive procedures, such as stapled hemorrhoidopexy, are associated with small trauma, minimal bleeding, and relatively mild postoperative pain. Most patients can largely take care of themselves 3–5 days after surgery. If there is no significant pain or bleeding, individuals may return to work with light duties within about one week. However, prolonged sitting or standing should be avoided; appropriate rest during work intervals is recommended to prevent pressure on the wound and interference with recovery. Complete recovery usually takes approximately 1–2 weeks.

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How much does a painless hemorrhoid surgery cost?

Under normal circumstances, the general reference price for painless hemorrhoid surgery ranges from 3000 to 12000 yuan per session. Noticeable improvement is usually observed within 1-2 weeks after surgery, while complete recovery typically requires 4-6 weeks. However, the exact cost may vary depending on factors such as the type of surgery, anesthesia method, preoperative examination items, postoperative care plan, and regional price differences. This procedure should be performed at a正规 hospital.

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What to eat after hemorrhoid surgery

In general, patients are advised to consume foods such as bananas, spinach, lean meat, millet, and yogurt after hemorrhoid surgery. Additionally, medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diosmin tablets, lactulose oral solution, cefixime dispersible tablets, and Venoruton tablets may be taken as directed by a physician. After hemorrhoid surgery, the diet should be light, easily digestible, and nutritionally balanced. Spicy, greasy, and hard foods should be avoided.

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How much does hemorrhoid surgery cost?

The general reference price range for hemorrhoid surgery is 3,000–10,000 yuan. Gradual recovery usually takes 2–4 weeks after surgery, and localized pain or discomfort during bowel movements may occur during the recovery period. The specific cost depends on factors such as the surgical method, regional economic level, preoperative examination items, postoperative care requirements, and the severity of the hemorrhoids.