Can pit and fissure sealants prevent dental caries?
Generally, pit and fissure sealing can prevent dental caries. If you have any questions or discomfort, it is recommended to consult a professional dentist promptly. Detailed explanation is as follows:
The principle of pit and fissure sealing involves applying a specialized sealing agent onto the pits and fissures of the tooth's occlusal surface, forming a protective barrier. Deep pits and fissures tend to accumulate food debris and bacteria easily, which are difficult to clean thoroughly through regular brushing, leading to dental caries over time. After the sealing agent solidifies, it isolates food particles and bacteria from contacting the pits and fissures, preventing acid production by bacteria that can erode the tooth structure, thus reducing the likelihood of developing caries. This procedure is simple, does not damage dental tissues, and is suitable for children after their permanent teeth erupt, providing long-term protection for the teeth.
After pit and fissure sealing, avoid chewing hard foods on the sealed side for a short period to prevent the sealant from falling off. It is important to brush teeth thoroughly in daily life, maintain good oral hygiene, and regularly visit the clinic to check if the sealant remains intact. If the sealant becomes detached, it should be reapplied promptly. Even after undergoing pit and fissure sealing, maintaining a healthy diet and reducing intake of sweet foods are still necessary to lower the risk of dental caries.