What are the benefits of undergoing circumcision surgery?

Aug 22, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Cao Zhiqiang

Introduction

In general, circumcision can improve reproductive health from multiple aspects such as hygiene, health, and function. The main benefits include improved local hygiene, reduced risk of genital inflammation, improved urination function, decreased risk of sexual dysfunction, and promotion of normal genital development in adolescents. After undergoing circumcision, it is important to follow medical advice and properly care for the surgical site.

Generally, circumcision surgery can improve reproductive health from multiple aspects such as hygiene, health, and function. The main benefits include enhancing local hygiene, reducing the risk of genital inflammation, improving urination function, decreasing sexual activity-related issues, and promoting normal genital development in adolescents. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Enhancing Local Hygiene: After surgical removal of the excess foreskin, the glans and coronal sulcus can be fully exposed, making daily cleaning easier. This effectively reduces the accumulation of smegma, maintains cleanliness and dryness in the genital area, and lowers the likelihood of health problems caused by residual dirt.

2. Reducing the Risk of Genital Inflammation: Circumcision eliminates the environment conducive to bacterial growth, thereby lowering the incidence of balanitis and posthitis. It also reduces inflammation-induced irritation to the urethra, decreasing the risk of complications such as urethritis.

3. Improving Urination Function: Severe phimosis may cause narrowing of the preputial orifice, leading to obstructed urine flow, weak or deviated urinary stream, and difficult urination. Long-term complications may increase the risk of urinary tract infections. After surgery, the widened preputial orifice allows for smooth urine discharge, alleviating urination difficulties and reducing health risks caused by urine retention.

4. Reducing Sexual Activity-Related Issues: Phimosis may cause the glans to remain covered for extended periods, increasing sensitivity and potentially leading to issues like premature ejaculation during sexual activity. After surgery, the glans gradually adapts to external stimuli, and sensitivity can return to normal levels, helping improve sexual quality and reducing discomfort caused by phimosis.

5. Promoting Normal Genital Development in Adolescents: Timely circumcision can relieve the constriction caused by the foreskin, providing sufficient space for the penis and glans to grow, supporting normal genital development in adolescents and preventing subsequent issues caused by restricted growth.

After circumcision, it is important to follow medical advice for postoperative care, keep the wound clean and dry, avoid strenuous activities and friction, and attend regular follow-up visits to ensure proper wound healing. Additionally, maintaining a light diet and reducing the intake of spicy or irritating foods post-surgery can aid recovery and maximize the positive effects of the surgery on reproductive health.

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What is the best age for a child to undergo circumcision surgery?

During the age stage of 5 to 10 years, children experience relatively stable physical development, improved self-control, and better cooperation with preoperative examinations and postoperative care. Additionally, they recover more quickly after surgery, minimizing impacts on daily life and psychological well-being. Performing surgery during this stage can also prevent potential long-term complications of untreated phimosis, such as recurrent infections and difficulty urinating.

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At what age is it most appropriate for a child to undergo circumcision surgery?

Between the ages of 5 and 10, children's reproductive system development enters a relatively stable phase. Their physical tolerance is better, and they have a certain level of cooperation, making it easier to complete preoperative examinations and postoperative care. Surgery at this stage can avoid long-term impacts of phimosis on genital development, reduce the risk of recurrent infections caused by smegma accumulation, result in a shorter recovery period, and cause less disruption to daily activities and schooling.

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What is the best age for surgery for phimosis?

Between the ages of 5 and 10, children are in a good state of physical development. Their genital organs have passed the early stage of rapid development, and they possess a certain level of cooperation, making them better able to cope with preoperative examinations and postoperative care. Performing surgery at this stage can avoid the impact of long-term foreskin coverage on subsequent development, reduce the risk of recurrent infections caused by smegma accumulation, and ensure a quicker recovery with minimal disruption to the child's studies and daily life.

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What is the best age for circumcision surgery?

For children, physical development is relatively stable between the ages of 5 and 10. The genital organs have passed the early rapid growth phase, and the child has a certain level of cooperation, making it easier to complete preoperative examinations and postoperative care. Surgery at this stage can avoid the impact of long-term foreskin coverage on subsequent development, reduce recurrent infections caused by smegma accumulation, and results in a shorter recovery period with minimal disruption to daily activities and schooling.