What are the best ointments for treating scabies?
Generally speaking, there is no such thing as the "best ointments for treating scabies." Patients can use medications such as sulfur borax cream, mometasone furoate cream, benzyl benzoate lotion, crotamiton cream, and zinc oxide sublimed sulfur ointment as directed by a physician. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Sulfur Borax Cream
When sulfur comes into contact with the skin and tissue secretions, it produces hydrogen sulfide and polythionic acid, which have a killing effect on scabies mites. It can also remove surface skin oils, soften the epidermis, and dissolve keratin. Suitable for patients of all ages, including infants, it is a commonly used medication for treating scabies.
2. Mometasone Furoate Cream
Mometasone furoate cream primarily alleviates itching and swelling associated with scabies by reducing skin inflammation. It cannot directly kill scabies mites and is often used in combination with insecticidal medications. It should not be applied to broken skin, and long-term, extensive use may cause adverse reactions such as skin atrophy.
3. Benzyl Benzoate Lotion
Benzyl benzoate lotion has a strong insecticidal effect, rapidly killing scabies mites with relatively low irritation. Care should be taken to avoid contact with mucous membranes such as the eyes and mouth. Use cautiously on broken skin.
4. Crotamiton Cream
Crotamiton acts on the nervous system of scabies mites, causing paralysis, and also has a certain anti-itch effect, relieving itching caused by scabies. It is used to treat scabies and can also relieve skin itching, but is contraindicated for those allergic to this product.
5. Zinc Oxide Sublimed Sulfur Ointment
Sublimed sulfur has antibacterial, insecticidal, anti-itch, and keratolytic effects. Upon contact with the skin, it releases sulfur, which kills scabies mites. It is suitable for treating scabies, especially for patients intolerant to other medications, although mild skin irritation may occur during use.
Maintaining good daily habits, keeping the skin clean and dry, and avoiding sharing personal items such as clothing and bedding with others are important to prevent cross-infection and promote recovery.