Can I take ibuprofen for dysmenorrhea?
Sep 10, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Ibuprofen is an antipyretic and analgesic medication, commonly available in tablets, capsules, and other dosage forms. Generally, whether ibuprofen can be taken for dysmenorrhea needs to be determined based on individual circumstances. Primary dysmenorrhea usually can be relieved with ibuprofen; however, if the dysmenorrhea is secondary, taking ibuprofen alone cannot address the underlying cause and treatment should be combined with etiological therapy.
Ibuprofen is an antipyretic and analgesic drug, commonly available in tablets, capsules, and other dosage forms. Generally, whether ibuprofen can be taken for dysmenorrhea depends on the specific situation. Primary dysmenorrhea can usually be relieved by taking ibuprofen; however, if the dysmenorrhea is secondary, taking ibuprofen alone cannot address the underlying cause, and treatment should be combined with etiological therapy. A detailed explanation is as follows:
If the dysmenorrhea is primary, caused by excessive secretion of prostaglandins from the endometrium, leading to strong uterine contractions, taking ibuprofen is usually effective. Ibuprofen can inhibit prostaglandin synthesis, reduce the intensity of uterine contractions, and alleviate symptoms such as abdominal distension and pain. It is generally taken when pain starts and takes effect within 1-2 hours, effectively relieving discomfort.
If the dysmenorrhea is secondary, caused by diseases such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids, taking ibuprofen alone can only provide temporary pain relief but cannot eliminate the underlying cause. Relying solely on medication for such dysmenorrhea may mask the condition and delay treatment. Therefore, treating the underlying disease first is necessary to fundamentally improve the dysmenorrhea.
When taking ibuprofen, follow the instructions for proper dosage to avoid overdose. During menstruation, keep warm and apply a hot water bag to the abdomen. At the same time, maintain a regular lifestyle, avoid excessive fatigue, and reduce the frequency and severity of dysmenorrhea episodes.
