How many years is the lifespan of a porcelain-fused-to-metal crown?

Sep 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chao
Introduction
The lifespan of a porcelain crown typically ranges from 8 to 15 years, depending on factors such as the material used, daily care, and oral conditions. Proper maintenance can extend its longevity. In daily life, avoid biting hard objects with the porcelain crown, and maintain good oral hygiene by brushing teeth in the morning and evening and using dental floss regularly. Visit a dental clinic periodically for checkups to detect and address issues such as loosening or wear of the porcelain crown promptly.

Generally, the lifespan of a porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crown typically ranges from 8 to 15 years. The exact duration is influenced by factors such as the material of the crown, daily oral care, and overall oral health. Proper maintenance can extend its service life. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Different materials of PFM crowns result in varying lifespans. Metal-ceramic crowns have high strength and good wear resistance; with proper maintenance, they can last more than 10 years. All-ceramic crowns offer better aesthetics but relatively lower strength compared to metal-ceramic crowns. Frequent contact with excessively hard foods may shorten their lifespan, which is usually between 8 to 12 years.

Repeatedly chewing hard foods can easily cause chipping or wear of the porcelain crown. Inadequate oral hygiene may lead to gum inflammation and dental caries, affecting the fit between the crown and the abutment tooth and accelerating crown damage. Additionally, regular dental checkups and timely management of gum issues can help reduce damage to the porcelain crown.

In daily life, avoid biting excessively hard objects with the porcelain crown, maintain oral hygiene by brushing teeth morning and night, and using dental floss. Regular dental checkups help detect and address issues such as loosening or wear of the porcelain crown promptly, effectively extending its lifespan and maintaining normal oral function.

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