There is a constant discharge of white fluid from the genital area.

Sep 18, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, the main causes of persistent white discharge from the genital area include increased vaginal secretions during ovulation, sexual arousal, bacterial vaginosis, fungal vaginitis (yeast infection), and cervicitis. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a reputable hospital. In daily life, it is advisable to wear loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight synthetic undergarments.

Under normal circumstances, the main causes of persistent white discharge from the genital tract include increased vaginal secretions during ovulation, sexual arousal stimulation, bacterial vaginosis, fungal vaginitis (yeast infection), and cervicitis. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Increased Discharge During Ovulation

During ovulation, elevated estrogen levels stimulate the cervical glands to secrete more fluid, resulting in an increase in clear white or milky white discharge that is thin in consistency and odorless. Symptoms require no special treatment—simply change cotton underwear frequently and keep the external genital area clean and dry. Symptoms typically resolve on their own after ovulation ends.

2. Sexual Arousal Stimulation

During sexual excitement, the vaginal mucosa and cervical glands are stimulated to produce lubricating fluids, which appear as clear white secretions. Avoid excessive sexual stimulation; after arousal, clean the external genitalia promptly and change into clean underwear to maintain local hygiene.

3. Bacterial Vaginosis

An imbalance in vaginal flora leads to overgrowth of pathogenic bacteria such as *Gardnerella vaginalis*, causing increased thin, white discharge with a fishy odor. Treatment may include oral medications such as metronidazole tablets, clindamycin capsules, or tinidazole tablets under medical guidance, along with topical use of metronidazole vaginal effervescent tablets. Avoid sexual intercourse during treatment and refrain from spicy foods.

4. Fungal Vaginitis (Yeast Infection)

Overgrowth of *Candida* species causes inflammation, leading to thick, white, curd-like discharge accompanied by external genital itching. Oral antifungal medications such as fluconazole capsules, itraconazole capsules, or nystatin tablets may be prescribed, along with topical treatments like clotrimazole suppositories or miconazole nitrate suppositories. Underwear should be boiled for disinfection during treatment.

5. Cervicitis

Inflammation caused by pathogen infection of the cervix results in increased secretion from cervical glands, producing white, mucus-like discharge, sometimes accompanied by lower back or sacral pain. Treatment may involve antibiotics such as azithromycin dispersible tablets, doxycycline hydrochloride tablets, or cefuroxime axetil tablets under medical supervision. If cervical polyps are present, surgical removal is required, followed by regular postoperative follow-up examinations.

In daily life, choose loose-fitting, breathable cotton underwear and avoid tight synthetic fabrics. Maintain external genital hygiene by washing with warm water and avoid indiscriminate use of cleansing agents. Practice safe sex to reduce the risk of infection, and undergo regular gynecological checkups to detect and address issues early.

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