Can gallstones be cured by taking medication?

Sep 19, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Gao Jun

Introduction

In general, gallstones refer to solid deposits formed within the gallbladder. Whether medication can effectively treat gallstones depends on the specific condition of the disease. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Medication should be taken strictly as prescribed; do not adjust the dosage or discontinue treatment without medical guidance. Regular ultrasound examinations are necessary to monitor changes in stone size and gallbladder function.

Generally, gallstones refer to solid deposits formed within the gallbladder. Whether medication can effectively treat gallstones depends on the specific condition of the disease. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

If the gallstones are small in size, few in number, and the gallbladder's contractile function is normal without frequent abdominal pain or other symptoms, dissolving medications may be taken under a doctor's guidance. These drugs can help dissolve cholesterol-based stones. In some patients, with consistent and standardized treatment, the stones may gradually shrink or even disappear. However, this treatment requires a long duration and regular follow-up examinations to evaluate effectiveness and monitor changes in the stones.

If the gallstones are large, numerous, or composed of pigment or mixed materials, they are difficult to dissolve with medication. Additionally, if complications such as gallbladder atrophy, thickened gallbladder wall, or frequent biliary colic attacks are present, medication alone usually cannot cure the condition. In these cases, drugs may only temporarily relieve pain and control inflammation but cannot completely eliminate the stones. Other treatment methods should be considered to prevent recurrence or worsening of the condition.

Medication must be taken strictly according to medical advice; do not adjust the dosage or discontinue use without consultation. Regular ultrasound examinations are necessary to monitor stone size and gallbladder function. Maintain a low-fat diet during treatment, avoid overeating, and reduce gallbladder stimulation. If symptoms such as worsening abdominal pain or fever occur, stop taking the medication immediately and seek medical help. Avoid unproven remedies and ensure that the treatment plan is scientifically sound and standardized.

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What foods should patients with gallstones avoid eating?

In general, to avoid stimulating gallbladder contraction and worsening their condition, patients with gallstones should avoid foods high in cholesterol and fat, spicy and irritating foods, alcoholic beverages, and overly sweet foods. In daily life, in addition to controlling their diet, gallstone patients should also maintain regular meal times and avoid binge eating or prolonged fasting.

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What meats can patients with gallstones eat?

In general, to reduce the burden on the gallbladder, patients with gallstones should consume low-fat, easily digestible meats such as skinless poultry, fish, lean pork, lean beef, and rabbit meat. In daily life, in addition to choosing appropriate types of meat, patients should avoid frying or braising when cooking; instead, they should prefer light methods such as steaming, boiling, or stewing, and also control their portion sizes.

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Will skipping breakfast lead to gallstones?

In general, whether skipping breakfast leads to gallstones depends on individual dietary habits and physical condition. In daily life, it is advisable to develop a habit of eating breakfast regularly. Breakfast should include whole grains, high-quality protein, and vegetables to promote normal bile emptying; avoid prolonged fasting or overeating to reduce the risk of bile stasis; and undergo regular abdominal ultrasound examinations.

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Is a 6mm gallstone severe?

In general, whether a 6 mm gallstone is serious depends on the patient's specific symptoms and presence of complications. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. In daily life, it is important to maintain a low-fat diet and avoid fried foods, animal offal, and similar items; eat meals regularly, avoiding overeating or prolonged fasting; and undergo regular abdominal ultrasound examinations.