Do liver cysts require treatment?

Generally, whether liver cysts require treatment depends on specific factors such as their size, number, location, and whether they are causing symptoms. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

If liver cysts are small in size, few in number, located at the edge of the liver without compressing surrounding tissues, and are not causing symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, or indigestion, usually no special treatment is required. These cysts are typically benign, grow slowly, and do not affect liver function; regular monitoring is sufficient.

If liver cysts are large, numerous, or located in the central region of the liver—compressing bile ducts or blood vessels—and cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, or decreased appetite, or if there is risk of cyst rupture or infection, intervention may be necessary. Treatments such as percutaneous aspiration, sclerotherapy, or surgical removal can help relieve symptoms, reduce risks, and prevent further progression of the condition.

Routine management includes regular liver ultrasound examinations to monitor changes in cyst size and number; avoiding strenuous exercise or abdominal trauma to prevent cyst rupture; maintaining a light diet with reduced intake of greasy and spicy foods to decrease liver burden; seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms such as worsening abdominal pain, fever, or jaundice occur; and refraining from self-administering liver-protective medications. Always consult a physician before taking any medication to avoid drug-induced liver damage.