Can liver cancer be completely removed by surgery?

In general, whether liver cancer can be completely removed through surgery depends on the specific characteristics of the tumor, the patient's overall health condition, and the stage of the disease. If in doubt, please seek medical advice promptly. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If the liver cancer tumor is small, has not invaded blood vessels or surrounding organs, and the patient has normal liver function and no severe underlying conditions such as heart or lung diseases—indicating an early-stage disease—complete surgical removal of the tumor is often possible. With standardized postoperative care and regular follow-up examinations, the risk of recurrence can be effectively reduced, and some patients may achieve a favorable prognosis.

However, if the liver cancer tumor is large, has invaded major blood vessels, or has distant metastases, or if the patient suffers from severe cirrhosis or impaired heart and lung function—indicating mid-to-late stage disease—complete surgical resection becomes extremely difficult. In most cases, other treatments are needed first to control the disease before assessing the feasibility of surgery, and some patients may not be suitable candidates for surgery at all.

Routine attention should be paid to regular liver-related checkups to ensure early detection and early intervention. After diagnosis, patients should actively cooperate with doctors to complete all necessary evaluations to determine whether they meet the criteria for surgery. Before and after surgery, dietary habits and lifestyle must strictly follow medical advice to protect liver function. Postoperative follow-up exams should be conducted on schedule to closely monitor changes in the condition and promptly identify and manage any abnormalities.