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Can electrotherapy be performed daily for lumbar disc herniation?

Sep 28, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Jian
Introduction
In general, electrotherapy is a physical treatment method commonly used to relieve pain, inflammation, and muscle tension caused by lumbar disc herniation. Whether patients with lumbar disc herniation can undergo electrotherapy daily should be determined based on the individual's specific condition, response to treatment, and guidance from a physician. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Electrotherapy is generally a form of physical therapy commonly used to relieve pain, inflammation, and muscle tension caused by lumbar disc herniation. Whether patients with lumbar disc herniation can undergo electrotherapy daily should be determined based on their specific condition, response to treatment, and medical guidance. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If the patient's condition is mild, with symptoms mainly consisting of slight lower back soreness and occasional numbness in the lower limbs, and there are no adverse reactions such as skin redness, swelling, or stinging after electrotherapy, daily sessions may be conducted under a doctor’s recommendation—provided that the local tissues are assessed as tolerating the treatment well. Each session must strictly follow medical advice, typically lasting 20–30 minutes. After a certain period, the doctor will reassess and adjust the treatment plan accordingly.

If the patient is in an acute phase, experiencing severe lower back pain along with significant nerve root edema, or has skin injuries or allergies, daily electrotherapy is not suitable. Frequent electrotherapy at this stage may exacerbate local inflammatory responses or cause skin complications. It is advisable to first manage acute symptoms with alternative treatments and only consider electrotherapy after the condition stabilizes, with frequency and suitability determined by a physician.

When undergoing electrotherapy, it is important to check the skin condition before each session to ensure there are no abnormalities. If any discomfort occurs during treatment, it should be stopped immediately and reported to the doctor. Patients should never adjust the frequency or duration of treatment on their own. Regular follow-up visits are necessary so that the doctor can modify the treatment plan according to recovery progress. Electrotherapy is only an adjunctive treatment and should be combined with rest, proper posture, and comprehensive management.

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