Can people with spinal stenosis practice yoga?
In general, people with spinal stenosis can practice yoga, but they must carefully select appropriate poses and do so under professional guidance to avoid worsening spinal compression. The detailed explanation is as follows:
The core issue of spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spinal canal, which may compress the spinal cord or nerves, leading to symptoms such as lower back and leg pain or numbness. Certain yoga poses can help stretch the muscles of the lower back, relieve tension in the spine, strengthen core muscle groups, improve spinal stability, and reduce tension in tissues surrounding the spinal canal, thereby providing supportive benefits for recovery.
However, high-risk poses must be strictly avoided: first, movements involving excessive forward bending or spinal flexion—such as deep standing forward bends or seated forward bends—which may increase pressure within the spinal canal; second, poses requiring significant spinal extension, which could exacerbate nerve compression; and third, strongly twisting poses, which may irritate nerves at the narrowed site.
Prior to practicing yoga, individuals with spinal stenosis should first have their condition assessed by an orthopedic or rehabilitation specialist. They should then develop a personalized yoga program under the guidance of a qualified yoga instructor. If pain or numbness worsens during practice, they should stop immediately, ensuring that exercise benefits are obtained while safeguarding the spine.