Can patients with gallbladder polyps smoke and drink alcohol?

Oct 30, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
In general, patients with gallbladder polyps should avoid smoking and drinking alcohol. They should completely quit smoking and alcohol consumption, and also avoid exposure to secondhand smoke. Daily diet should be light, with reduced intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods to reduce the burden on the gallbladder. Regular hospital follow-up examinations are necessary to monitor changes in the size and number of polyps. If symptoms such as abdominal pain or nausea occur, medical attention should be sought promptly.

In general, patients with gallbladder polyps are advised not to smoke or drink alcohol. The specific reasons are as follows:

Harmful substances in cigarettes, such as nicotine and tar, can stimulate gallbladder contraction, potentially causing gallbladder dysfunction. They may also interfere with the body's metabolism and increase the risk of changes in the polyps. Alcohol is metabolized by the liver, which increases the liver's workload. Since the liver and gallbladder are closely related in function, abnormal liver metabolism may indirectly affect gallbladder health, worsening the condition of the polyps and making disease control more difficult.

Patients should completely quit smoking and drinking and avoid exposure to secondhand smoke. Daily diet should be light, with reduced intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods to lessen the burden on the gallbladder. Regular hospital check-ups are necessary to monitor changes in the size and number of polyps. If symptoms such as abdominal pain or nausea occur, prompt medical attention is required. Additionally, maintaining a regular daily routine and avoiding excessive fatigue can help support gallbladder health.

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