Can gallbladder polyps be treated with medication?

Polyps in the gallbladder usually cannot be eliminated through medication, although certain drugs may help alleviate associated discomfort. The specific treatment plan should be determined based on the size, nature, and symptoms of the polyp. Detailed analysis is as follows:

From the perspective of polyp pathology, gallbladder polyps are mostly cholesterol polyps, adenomatous polyps, or inflammatory polyps. Their formation is related to cholesterol deposition and mucosal hyperplasia. Medications cannot reverse these pathological changes, nor can they reduce or eliminate already-formed polyps. Clinically, no drug has been proven effective in eliminating gallbladder polyps; therefore, medication cannot be relied upon as a curative treatment.

However, if gallbladder polyps are accompanied by symptoms of chronic cholecystitis—such as dull pain in the right upper abdomen, bloating, or indigestion—doctors may prescribe medications to relieve these symptoms. For example, choleretic agents can promote bile secretion and reduce gallbladder inflammation, while antispasmodic drugs can alleviate pain caused by gallbladder spasms. However, these medications only address symptoms and do not affect the polyps themselves.

To ensure safety and effectiveness, treatment for gallbladder polyps should be conducted under the guidance of a qualified physician. The doctor will comprehensively evaluate factors such as the type, size, growth rate of the polyp, as well as the patient's age and overall health, to formulate an appropriate treatment plan.