What surgical category does appendicitis belong to?

Appendicitis falls within the scope of general surgery. Patients may visit departments such as general surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, emergency surgery, abdominal surgery, or minimally invasive surgery, depending on the urgency of the condition and the hospital's departmental structure. If symptoms such as shifting right lower abdominal pain or high fever occur, immediate medical attention is required.

1. General Surgery: This is the core department for diagnosing and treating appendicitis. Diagnosis can be confirmed through physical examination, ultrasound, and other tests. Both traditional open surgery and laparoscopic appendectomy are performed here. The department provides standardized treatment for both acute and chronic appendicitis and is suitable for the majority of patients.

2. Gastrointestinal Surgery: Since the appendix is part of the digestive system, in some hospitals it is managed by the gastrointestinal surgery department. This specialty evaluates the condition in the context of overall gastrointestinal health, performs surgical procedures with consideration for preserving gastrointestinal function, and helps reduce postoperative complications.

3. Emergency Surgery: This department is appropriate for urgent cases such as acute appendicitis or perforated appendicitis. It offers rapid access to diagnosis and treatment, shortens the time from就诊 to surgery, promptly controls the spread of inflammation, and prevents serious consequences such as intra-abdominal infections.

4. Abdominal Surgery: In some hospitals, this is a specialized department focused on diseases of abdominal organs. It has extensive experience in managing complex cases of appendicitis, such as ectopic appendix or cases combined with other abdominal conditions, and can develop individualized surgical plans.

5. Minimally Invasive Surgery: For patients opting for laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery for appendicitis, this department specializes in performing appendectomy using minimally invasive techniques. Advantages include smaller incisions, faster recovery, less postoperative scarring, and better cosmetic outcomes that meet patient aesthetic expectations.

For daily care, attention should be paid to dietary hygiene; overeating should be avoided, and vigorous exercise should not be performed immediately after meals. Any abdominal discomfort or pain should prompt timely medical consultation. Postoperatively, follow medical instructions for wound dressing changes, keep the incision clean, and gradually resume a light diet and moderate physical activity.