Is it necessary to remove gallstones?

Generally, whether gallstones require surgical removal mainly depends on the size, location of the stones, and whether they have caused symptoms or complications. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. The specific analysis is as follows:

Surgical removal is not always necessary for gallstones. If the stones are small, located within the gallbladder, and not causing any symptoms or complications, surgery may be postponed. Such stones typically do not significantly affect gallbladder function. With regular monitoring through check-ups, along with dietary adjustments—such as reducing intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods—most cases can remain stable without immediate surgical intervention.

However, if the stones are large, in a particular location that compresses surrounding tissues, or frequently cause biliary colic, cholecystitis, or lead to complications such as bile duct obstruction or pancreatitis, prompt surgical removal is required to prevent worsening of the condition and adverse effects on health.

Routine abdominal ultrasound examinations should be conducted regularly to closely monitor changes in the size and position of the stones. Maintain a light diet, eat meals regularly, avoid overeating or prolonged fasting, and reduce the risk of gallbladder irritation caused by stones. If severe pain in the upper right abdomen, fever, jaundice, or other symptoms occur, seek medical attention immediately without delay to prevent further progression of complications.