What are the postoperative注意事项 for inguinal hernia surgery?

Under normal circumstances, key postoperative care considerations for inguinal oblique hernia surgery mainly include controlling abdominal pressure, proper wound care, appropriate activity planning, dietary adjustments, and regular follow-up visits. These measures help reduce the risk of postoperative complications and promote wound healing and overall recovery. Specific details are as follows:

1. Control abdominal pressure: After surgery, avoid actions that may increase intra-abdominal pressure, such as severe coughing, straining during bowel movements, lifting heavy objects, or loud crying. High abdominal pressure can increase tension at the surgical site, potentially leading to wound dehiscence or hernia recurrence. If coughing occurs, gently press on the surgical area with your hand to reduce local stress.

2. Proper wound care: Keep the surgical wound clean and dry. Avoid getting it wet or scratching it to prevent bacterial infection. Change wound dressings regularly as directed by your doctor, and monitor for any abnormalities such as redness, swelling, discharge, or worsening pain.

3. Appropriate activity planning: In the early postoperative period, prioritize rest. Light activities such as slow walking are acceptable, but avoid strenuous or prolonged activities like running, jumping, bending, sitting, or standing for long periods. Generally, patients can gradually resume normal activities within 1–3 months after surgery.

4. Dietary adjustments: Postoperative diet should be light, easily digestible, and nutritionally rich—such as porridge, steamed egg custard, lean meat, fresh vegetables, and fruits. Ensure adequate intake of proteins, vitamins, and other nutrients to support wound healing. Avoid spicy, greasy, or hard-to-digest foods to prevent constipation.

5. Regular follow-up visits: Attend scheduled follow-up appointments as instructed by your doctor. During these visits, the doctor will assess wound healing and check for signs of hernia recurrence, then provide further guidance on care and physical activity. Even if recovery progresses well, completing all recommended follow-ups is essential to ensure full recovery.

Proper postoperative care for inguinal oblique hernia is crucial to surgical success and patient recovery. Patients and their families should strictly follow medical advice and diligently carry out all care measures to help the patient return to normal life as soon as possible.