Can HPV be transmitted through skin-to-skin contact?

Generally, whether HPV is transmitted through skin contact depends on the specific circumstances of the contact. If there is exposure risk or symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If skin contact occurs while both parties have breaks or lesions in their skin or mucous membranes, and HPV virus is present at the site of contact, the virus may enter the body through these damaged areas, potentially leading to transmission. In particular, both high-risk and low-risk types of HPV may have increased chances of infection when the integrity of the skin or mucous membrane barrier is compromised.

If both individuals have intact, undamaged skin and mucous membranes with no inflammation, and if the contact is brief without exchange of secretions, the likelihood of transmission is low. Intact skin and mucous membranes form an effective barrier that prevents HPV from entering the body; even with brief exposure to the virus, infection is unlikely to occur due to this protective barrier.

In daily life, avoid sharing personal items such as towels or razors that may come into contact with skin or mucous membranes to reduce the risk of indirect transmission. When skin injuries occur, proper protection should be taken to avoid contact with the skin or secretions of individuals suspected of having HPV infection. If abnormal skin growths appear, seek medical evaluation promptly, and avoid scratching to prevent viral spread. Individuals at risk of HPV infection should consult a healthcare provider about preventive measures to reduce the likelihood of infection.