Is HPV cervical cancer?

Under normal circumstances, HPV, or human papillomavirus, is not cervical cancer itself. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of double-stranded DNA viruses categorized into low-risk and high-risk types, capable of infecting the skin and mucous membranes of the human body. Cervical cancer, on the other hand, is a malignant tumor occurring in the cervix of women and falls within the category of disease. Persistent infection with high-risk types of HPV is the primary cause of cervical cancer; however, not all infections progress to cancer. Most individuals can clear the virus naturally through their immune system, while only a small number of those with persistent infection may develop cervical intraepithelial lesions. If left untreated, these lesions may progress to cervical cancer after many years. Although there is a causal relationship between the two, they are fundamentally different.

Upon discovering an HPV infection, it is important to seek medical evaluation promptly to assess the condition of the cervix and determine whether any pathological changes exist. Regular cervical screening should be performed to monitor viral clearance and cervical health. Daily efforts to boost immunity—such as maintaining regular sleep patterns, eating a balanced diet, and engaging in moderate exercise—can help the body eliminate the virus. Avoid unhygienic sexual practices to reduce the risk of cross-infection. It's essential not to become overly anxious about the infection, but also not to neglect regular check-ups. Proper health management under a doctor’s guidance is crucial.