Do psychiatric patients have a reduced life expectancy?

In general, whether the lifespan of a person with a mental illness is reduced depends on a comprehensive assessment of the specific condition, treatment adherence, and lifestyle. If discomfort occurs, medical attention should be sought promptly. The detailed analysis is as follows:

If mental illness recurs frequently and treatment adherence is poor, accompanied by chronic insomnia, disordered eating, substance abuse, or if the illness leads to a high incidence of physical conditions such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes without effective intervention, lifespan may be shortened. The compounding effects of unhealthy lifestyles and physical health problems can impair bodily functions and reduce life expectancy.

However, if the condition is stable and treatment is consistent, and if patients actively adhere to medication and rehabilitation programs, maintain regular sleep patterns, balanced nutrition, and moderate exercise, while also receiving strong family support and social care, effectively avoiding unhealthy habits and risks of physical illness, their lifespan is typically not significantly affected and can remain within the normal range.

Family members should supervise patients to ensure proper medication use, preventing self-initiated discontinuation or dose reduction. They should help foster healthy lifestyles and accompany patients regularly for physical health check-ups. Attention should be paid to emotional changes in the patient, psychological stress should be addressed promptly, and an inclusive, supportive living environment should be maintained. Immediate medical care should be sought during symptom fluctuations, and comprehensive interventions should be used to minimize the impact of the illness on both mental and physical health.