Can psychiatric patients smoke?

In general, smoking is not recommended for individuals with mental health conditions. For professional guidance, it is advisable to consult a psychiatrist. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Although nicotine in tobacco may provide temporary emotional relief, long-term smoking severely affects both physical and mental well-being. Nicotine stimulates the central nervous system, exacerbating mood fluctuations and potentially worsening symptoms such as anxiety and depression. It can also interfere with the absorption and effectiveness of psychiatric medications, reducing the likelihood of successful treatment. Prolonged smoking damages vital organs including the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, increasing the risk of physical illnesses. Physical discomfort, in turn, negatively impacts psychological health, creating a vicious cycle that hinders disease stability and recovery.

To support patients, spend time engaging them in activities beneficial to their mental and physical health, helping divert attention away from smoking. Create a smoke-free environment and avoid exposing them to situations or people associated with smoking. Communicate patiently about the harms of smoking—without blame or pressure—and encourage them to develop a genuine motivation to quit. If irritability, insomnia, or other discomforts arise during the quitting process, offer emotional support promptly. Seek medical assistance when necessary to develop a scientifically sound smoking cessation plan, gradually reducing cigarette consumption until smoking is completely stopped.