What to do if you have autism

Generally, autism is caused by a combination of genetic factors, abnormal neural development, comorbid social anxiety, language development disorders, and sensory integration dysfunction. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the underlying causes, and undergo symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Genetic factors: Autism has a clear genetic predisposition, and a family history increases the risk of developing the condition. Early professional assessment is essential, followed by the development of an individualized rehabilitation plan to improve self-care abilities through structured training.

2. Abnormal neural development: Incomplete development of brain regions responsible for emotional regulation and social cognition leads to difficulties in communication and interaction. Consistent application of applied behavior analysis (ABA) therapy, combined with music therapy to stimulate neural development, is recommended. Family members should provide frequent physical comfort to enhance the patient's sense of security.

3. Comorbid social anxiety: Due to social impairments, individuals may experience intense anxiety, leading them to avoid social interactions. Follow medical advice regarding medications such as sertraline hydrochloride tablets, fluvoxamine maleate tablets, or buspirone hydrochloride tablets. Simultaneously, participation in social skills training groups can help gradually adapt to interpersonal interactions.

4. Language development disorder: Delayed development of language centers in the brain results in difficulties with expression or repetitive speech patterns. Professional speech therapists should conduct pronunciation and communication training. Augmentative tools such as communication boards may be used, and patients should be encouraged to express their needs using simple vocabulary.

5. Sensory integration dysfunction: Over- or under-sensitivity to stimuli such as sound and light can trigger emotional fluctuations. Sensory integration therapy—including tactile massage and balance beam exercises—is recommended. If necessary, neurotrophic agents such as mecobalamin tablets, vitamin B1 tablets, or citicoline sodium capsules may be used.

In daily life, it is important to create a stable and supportive environment, avoiding sudden changes in routine. Cultivating consistent hobbies and interests can help build self-confidence in areas of strength. Close collaboration between schools and families is essential to provide comprehensive support for the individual.