Does static electricity affect pregnant women?
The impact of static electricity on pregnant women should be evaluated according to specific circumstances. Mild static electricity encountered in daily life usually has no adverse effects and does not warrant excessive concern; however, frequent or strong static discharges may cause discomfort and pose potential risks, thus requiring appropriate precautions. The detailed analysis is as follows:

Mild static shocks commonly experienced in daily activities—such as those occurring when putting on or removing clothes or touching a doorknob—are low in energy and brief in duration, posing no threat to maternal health or fetal development. These minor shocks are typically caused by dry environments or friction between clothing materials. Pregnant women may only feel a momentary prickling sensation, with no other negative consequences.
Frequent or intense static shocks, however, may lead to emotional stress and anxiety in pregnant women, potentially triggering symptoms such as palpitations and insomnia. Additionally, static electricity can attract dust and bacteria from the air, increasing the risk of respiratory infections, which in turn could indirectly affect the fetus. In certain special environments, strong static electricity might also interfere with medical monitoring equipment.
To minimize risks, it is recommended to maintain proper indoor humidity by using a humidifier to keep relative humidity between 40% and 60%. Pregnant women should wear cotton clothing and avoid synthetic fibers, wool, and other materials prone to generating static electricity.