How long after cataract surgery can you wash your face?

In general, eye drops are required after cataract surgery to prevent infection, control inflammation, and promote recovery. Common needs include antibacterial and anti-inflammatory treatments. Patients may use medications such as levofloxacin ophthalmic solution, tobramycin-dexamethasone ophthalmic solution, pranoprofen ophthalmic solution, sodium hyaluronate ophthalmic solution, and cyclosporine ophthalmic solution, as prescribed by their doctor. A detailed analysis is as follows:

In general, the grading of cataract surgery is determined based on the surgical method and the complexity of the condition, usually classified as level two or level three. After surgery, maintain eye cleanliness, avoid letting contaminated water enter the eye, and refrain from rubbing the eye vigorously or engaging in strenuous physical activity. In terms of diet, consume more fresh fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins, and reduce intake of spicy and irritating foods.

There is no absolute age limit for cataract surgery. Individuals ranging from children to the elderly can undergo the procedure as long as their ocular conditions permit and their overall health status can tolerate surgery. The most common patients in clinical practice are aged between 60 and 80 years, with the key factors being the severity of the cataract and the patient's physical tolerance. If vision deterioration affects daily activities or eye discomfort occurs, timely medical evaluation is recommended.

A foreign body sensation after cataract surgery can be relieved by using artificial tears, avoiding eye rubbing and irritation, maintaining good ocular hygiene, reducing eye strain, and minimizing exposure to environmental irritants. This is usually a normal postoperative response. However, if the sensation persists for more than one week or worsens, or if it is accompanied by pain, sudden vision loss, or increased discharge, prompt medical attention is recommended.

Whether you can sleep on your side after cataract surgery depends on the stage of recovery. During the first 1–2 weeks after surgery, it is not recommended to sleep on the operated side; sleeping on the unaffected side or on your back is safer. Once healing progresses well and with approval from your doctor, sleeping on the operated side is generally permitted. After surgery, maintain good eye hygiene, avoid getting contaminated water in the eye, and refrain from strenuous activities, bending over, or any movements involving lowering the head.

In general, whether postoperative tearing after cataract surgery is a concern depends on the specific circumstances of the tearing and any accompanying symptoms. If discomfort occurs, it is advisable to seek medical attention promptly. Avoid rubbing the eyes with hands after surgery to prevent wound infection or poor healing. Keep the eye area dry and clean when washing your face, avoiding direct contact with water. Wear protective eyewear or windproof goggles when going outdoors to reduce irritation from wind, dust, and strong light.

Swelling after cataract surgery can be relieved by following instructions for anti-inflammatory medications, applying cold compresses to reduce swelling, controlling intraocular pressure, avoiding strenuous activities, and adjusting diet. It is usually a normal response during postoperative tissue healing. However, if the swelling persists for more than two weeks or worsens, or is accompanied by eye pain, blurred vision, or abnormal discharge, prompt medical attention is recommended.

Cataract surgery is more suitable when performed earlier. Timely surgery is recommended when vision deterioration affects daily life or corrected vision drops below 0.5, as it can prevent complications caused by disease progression and results in lower surgical difficulty and better recovery. If delayed until the cataract becomes mature or hypermature, conditions such as glaucoma may develop. Early medical evaluation is therefore advised.