Is keratitis easy to treat?

Nov 18, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
If keratitis is severe (such as corneal ulcer or fungal infection), or if treatment is delayed leading to an expansion of the affected area, the difficulty of treatment increases significantly. Such cases may require long-term medication and even surgical intervention (e.g., corneal transplantation), involve prolonged treatment courses, and may result in corneal scarring that impairs visual recovery. Some patients may also experience recurrent episodes.

Generally, mild keratitis can be easily cured if treated promptly, while severe cases or those with delayed treatment are more difficult to manage. If in doubt, it is advisable to seek medical advice early. Specific details are as follows:

If the keratitis is mild (such as early-stage bacterial or viral keratitis) and symptoms are minor (only slight eye pain and photophobia), timely use of targeted medications (such as antibiotic or antiviral eye drops) combined with adequate eye rest typically leads to recovery within 1–2 weeks for most patients. These cases usually do not result in complications and proceed smoothly.

However, if the keratitis is severe (such as corneal ulcers or fungal infections) or if treatment has been delayed leading to an expanded area of damage, the difficulty of treatment increases significantly. Such cases may require long-term medication and even surgical interventions (such as corneal transplantation). The treatment course is longer, and corneal scarring may occur, affecting visual recovery. Some patients may also experience recurrent episodes.

Immediate medical attention is necessary once symptoms of keratitis appear. Accurate diagnosis should guide standardized treatment. During treatment, avoid rubbing the eyes and maintain good ocular hygiene. If symptoms worsen or show no improvement after medication, prompt follow-up visits are essential to adjust the treatment plan and prevent disease progression.

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