Which department should I visit for refractive errors?
Nov 19, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
In general, refractive errors can be evaluated in departments such as ophthalmology, optometry, pediatric ophthalmology, corneal refractive surgery, or comprehensive ophthalmology, depending on the specific situation. Additionally, if unsure about the appropriate department, patients may consult the hospital's guidance desk. It is important to practice proper eye use in daily life, avoid prolonged near-work activities, have regular vision check-ups, and ensure early detection and timely correction.
In general, individuals with refractive errors can choose to visit departments such as ophthalmology, optometry, pediatric ophthalmology, corneal refractive surgery, or comprehensive ophthalmology depending on their specific situation. The details are as follows:
1. Ophthalmology Department
The ophthalmology department is the primary specialty for managing refractive errors and is suitable for various refractive issues such as myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism. Abnormalities in the eye's optical system prevent light from focusing properly on the retina. Ophthalmologists determine the exact refractive error through vision testing and refraction exams, then prescribe corrective lenses or provide treatment recommendations to address basic vision problems.
2. Optometry Department
The optometry department specializes in vision correction and visual health, ideal for individuals requiring precise refraction, prescription eyewear, or fitting of orthokeratology lenses. Equipped with professional refractive instruments, doctors perform medical-grade eye examinations and customize solutions such as eyeglasses, contact lenses, or orthokeratology lenses based on individual visual needs to improve visual quality.
3. Pediatric Ophthalmology Department
Children with refractive errors should first visit the pediatric ophthalmology department, which specializes in managing juvenile myopia progression and evaluating hyperopic reserve. As children’s eyes are still developing, physicians in this department are well-versed in the patterns of visual development. They use cycloplegic refraction to determine true refractive status and develop scientific prevention and control strategies to slow the progression of myopia.
4. Corneal Refractive Surgery Department
If considering surgical correction of refractive errors—such as laser vision correction—patients should consult the corneal refractive surgery department. This specialty focuses on corneal refractive procedures. Doctors evaluate ocular conditions using tests like corneal topography to determine surgical eligibility and the most appropriate surgical method to achieve vision correction.
5. Comprehensive Ophthalmology Department
In primary care hospitals or when uncertain about one’s condition, patients may visit a comprehensive ophthalmology clinic. These clinics provide initial refraction and diagnosis. If complex issues are identified, they assist with referrals to specialized departments, supporting further evaluation and treatment.
In addition, if unsure which department to visit, patients may consult the hospital’s triage desk. It is important in daily life to practice healthy visual habits, avoid prolonged near-work activities, and undergo regular vision check-ups to ensure early detection and timely correction.
