What eye drops should be used for conjunctivitis in young children?

In general, treatment for pediatric conjunctivitis should be based on the underlying cause, and targeted eye drops can be used under a doctor's guidance. Commonly used medications include tobramycin eye drops, levofloxacin eye drops, acyclovir eye drops, sodium cromoglicate eye drops, and sodium hyaluronate eye drops. Specific details are as follows:

1. Tobramycin Eye Drops: The main ingredient is tobramycin, which belongs to the aminoglycoside class of antibiotics. It has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects and is suitable for pediatric conjunctivitis caused by bacterial infections. It helps alleviate symptoms such as eye redness and increased yellow discharge. Dosage for children should be adjusted according to age or body weight.

2. Levofloxacin Eye Drops: The active ingredient is levofloxacin, which has a broad antimicrobial spectrum. It is effective against bacteria-sensitive pediatric bacterial conjunctivitis and inhibits a variety of pathogenic bacteria. The pediatric formulation is specially adjusted to better suit the physiological characteristics of young children's eyes.

3. Acyclovir Eye Drops: The primary component is acyclovir, a commonly used antiviral medication. Specifically indicated for viral infection-induced pediatric conjunctivitis, it inhibits viral replication and reduces symptoms such as eye pain, tearing, and watery discharge. It should be used regularly according to the prescribed course.

4. Sodium Cromoglicate Eye Drops: The main ingredient is sodium cromoglicate, an anti-allergic agent. Suitable for children with allergic conjunctivitis, it stabilizes mast cell membranes and reduces the release of allergic mediators, effectively relieving symptoms like eye itching and conjunctival congestion. It has a high safety profile.

5. Sodium Hyaluronate Eye Drops: The main component is sodium hyaluronate, which provides moisturizing and lubrication. Often used as an adjunctive treatment for dry eye symptoms accompanying pediatric conjunctivitis, it hydrates the ocular surface and relieves foreign body sensation. When used in combination with other eye drops, a 5-minute interval is recommended.

Medication use in children must strictly follow medical advice; parents should not purchase or administer drugs without consultation. Daily care should include maintaining hand hygiene in children, promptly wiping away eye secretions, and preventing children from rubbing their eyes to reduce the risk of infection spread.