What eye drops should be used for eye injuries?
Nov 19, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
In general, ocular trauma refers to injuries of the eyeball and its accessory structures caused by external forces. Common symptoms include eye pain, redness and swelling, photophobia, blurred vision, and others. Patients may use medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, recombinant human epidermal growth factor ophthalmic solution, diclofenac sodium ophthalmic solution, deproteinized calf blood extract ophthalmic gel, and tobramycin ophthalmic solution, as directed by a physician.
Generally, ocular trauma refers to injuries of the eyeball and its accessory structures caused by external forces. Common symptoms include eye pain, redness and swelling, photophobia (light sensitivity), blurred vision, and others. Patients may use medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride eye drops, recombinant human epidermal growth factor eye drops, diclofenac sodium eye drops, deproteinized calf blood extract ophthalmic gel, and tobramycin eye drops according to medical advice. Specific details are as follows:
1. Levofloxacin Hydrochloride Eye Drops
This is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that works by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase, thereby preventing bacterial reproduction. Bacterial infections are common after ocular trauma. This medication has clear efficacy against common pathogens such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus pneumoniae, effectively preventing and controlling eye infections. It is considered a fundamental treatment following ocular injury.
2. Recombinant Human Epidermal Growth Factor Eye Drops
This promotes the proliferation and repair of corneal epithelial cells, accelerating wound healing. It is suitable for conditions such as corneal epithelial defects or scratches caused by ocular trauma. It helps shorten recovery time, reduces the risk of scar formation, and protects visual function.
3. Diclofenac Sodium Eye Drops
A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that alleviates inflammatory responses by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis. After ocular trauma, symptoms such as eye redness, swelling, pain, and photophobia commonly occur. This medication effectively relieves these discomforts and does not contain steroids, making it suitable for various types of ocular injuries.
4. Deproteinized Calf Blood Extract Ophthalmic Gel
Containing multiple amino acids and growth factors, this gel provides nutritional support to injured ocular tissues and promotes cellular metabolism and tissue repair. It is effective for corneal or conjunctival injuries resulting from ocular trauma, enhancing tissue regeneration and improving ocular discomfort symptoms.
5. Tobramycin Eye Drops
An aminoglycoside antibiotic that exerts bactericidal effects by inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It is effective against bacterial infections following ocular trauma, particularly showing strong activity against Gram-negative bacteria. It can be used as an alternative treatment for patients allergic to quinolone antibiotics.
In daily care, avoid rubbing the eyes after ocular trauma to prevent secondary injury. Strictly follow the doctor’s instructions regarding medication and do not adjust the treatment regimen independently. Keep the eye area clean and dry, avoid contact with contaminated water, and attend regular follow-up visits to monitor healing progress.
