Is obsessive-compulsive disorder considered a mental illness?

Generally speaking, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) falls within the scope of mental illness, but it differs significantly from typical psychotic disorders. The specific analysis is as follows:

OCD is usually classified as a mental illness due to abnormalities in perception, thinking, and other functions. However, it is clearly distinguishable from typical psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Individuals with OCD typically retain insight into their persistent obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors, often experience significant distress, and actively seek treatment. In contrast, individuals with typical psychotic disorders frequently experience hallucinations and delusions, lack awareness of their abnormal condition, and may suffer severe impairment in social functioning.

In daily life, maintaining a regular sleep schedule can help stabilize emotions and avoid excessive fatigue that could加重 psychological burden. Actively cultivating hobbies and interests can help redirect attention away from obsessive symptoms when focusing on tasks. Establishing good communication with family and friends allows for timely release of internal stress and helps prevent anxiety caused by bearing burdens alone.