What is schizophrenia

Generally speaking, schizophrenia is a severe brain dysfunction disorder characterized primarily by abnormalities in perception, thinking, emotions, and behavior. The following is a detailed analysis:

Schizophrenia is a complex and serious mental illness whose core features include disconnection and discoordination in perception, thinking, emotion, and behavior. Common symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. The onset of the disease is associated with multiple factors such as genetics, neurotransmitter abnormalities, and environmental stress. Genetic predisposition increases the risk of developing schizophrenia, while prolonged psychological stress may trigger symptom onset. Patients often lack insight into their condition, and some individuals may struggle with normal social functioning and daily life due to their symptoms. Professional treatment is essential to control the illness and prevent further progression.

In daily life, it's important to create a safe and supportive environment and avoid intense stimuli that might trigger symptom fluctuations. Ensure the patient takes medication on time; do not stop or adjust dosage without medical guidance. Encourage participation in manageable daily activities to help rebuild a regular routine. Maintain a light yet nutritious diet, ensure adequate sleep, and reduce physical strain. Offer companionship and engage in patient, empathetic communication—avoid dismissing the patient’s feelings. Closely monitor emotional and behavioral changes, promptly report any abnormalities to the doctor, and accompany the patient to regular follow-up appointments to ensure the treatment plan remains appropriate.